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non-empty-literal-string

Group: Advanced PHPDoc types · Category: ecosystem · File: phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php

The intersection of two refinements: the string must come from source code *and* must not be empty. Each half fails independently, so '' is rejected for being empty and a runtime string for not being literal — an analyzer can model one half and miss the other. Analyzers that model neither fall back to plain string and accept both. References: - PHPStan TypeNodeResolver non-empty-literal-string resolves to string&AccessoryNonEmptyStringType&AccessoryLiteralStringType

Analyzer results

AnalyzerVersionResultDiagnostics
phan 6.0.7Phan 6.0.7 php-ast version 1.1.3 PHP version used to run Phan: 8.5.9 Unrecognized
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:21: Saw a token Phan may have failed to parse after '* @return non-empty-literal-string': after non, saw '-' [PhanUnextractableAnnotationSuffix]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:23: Return type of returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() is undeclared type \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non [PhanUndeclaredTypeReturnType]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:25: Returning 'literal' of type string but returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() is declared to return \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non (no real type) (the inferred real return type has nothing in common with the declared phpdoc return type) [PhanTypeMismatchReturnProbablyReal]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:33: Saw possibly unextractable annotation for a fragment of comment '* @param non-empty-literal-string $value': after non, did not see an element name (will guess based on comment order) [PhanUnextractableAnnotationElementName]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:33: Saw a token Phan may have failed to parse after '* @param non-empty-literal-string $value': after non, saw '-' [PhanUnextractableAnnotationSuffix]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:35: Parameter $value has undeclared type \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non [PhanUndeclaredTypeParameter]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:40: Argument 1 ($value) is returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() of type \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non but \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsString() takes string defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:28 [PhanTypeMismatchArgument]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:43: Argument 1 ($value) is 'x' of type string but \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() takes \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non (no real type) defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:35 (the inferred real argument type has nothing in common with the parameter's phpdoc type) [PhanTypeMismatchArgumentProbablyReal]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Argument 1 ($value) is '' of type string but \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() takes \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non (no real type) defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:35 (the inferred real argument type has nothing in common with the parameter's phpdoc type) [PhanTypeMismatchArgumentProbablyReal]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Argument 1 ($value) is $value of type string but \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() takes \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non (no real type) defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:35 (the inferred real argument type has nothing in common with the parameter's phpdoc type) [PhanTypeMismatchArgumentProbablyReal]
  • Recognition: spelling not resolved — reported on declaration line(s) 21, 23, 33, 35
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported — incidental, since the spelling was not resolved
Expectation diff
Line 25: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Returning 'literal' of type string but returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() is declared to return \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non (no real type) (the inferred real return type has nothing in common with the declared phpdoc return type) [PhanTypeMismatchReturnProbablyReal]"]
Line 40: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Argument 1 ($value) is returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() of type \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non but \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\acceptsString() takes string defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:28 [PhanTypeMismatchArgument]"]
Line 43: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Argument 1 ($value) is 'x' of type string but \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() takes \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non (no real type) defined at /Users/megurine/repo/php/php-typing-conformance/conformance/tests/phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:35 (the inferred real argument type has nothing in common with the parameter's phpdoc type) [PhanTypeMismatchArgumentProbablyReal]"]
phpstan 2.2.8PHPStan - PHP Static Analysis Tool 2.2.8 Enforced reported Lv.5+
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, '' given. [identifier=argument.type] [reported-from-level=5]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, string given. [identifier=argument.type] [reported-from-level=7]
With strict-rules
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, '' given. [identifier=argument.type]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, string given. [identifier=argument.type]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported
psalm 6.16.1Psalm 6.16.1@f1f5de594dc76faf8784e02d3dc4716c91c6f6ac
next: 7.0.0-beta19
Enforced (pzoom≠)
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Argument 1 of Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects non-empty-literal-string, but '' provided [InvalidArgument]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Argument 1 of Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects non-empty-literal-string, but parent type string provided [ArgumentTypeCoercion]
pzoom (Psalm port)
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Argument 1 of acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string, but parent type string provided [ArgumentTypeCoercion]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported
mago 1.46.0mago 1.46.0 Enforced
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Invalid argument type for argument #1 of `Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString`: expected `non-empty-literal-string`, but found `string('')`. [invalid-argument]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Possible argument type mismatch for argument #1 of `Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString`: expected `non-empty-literal-string`, but possibly received `string`. [possibly-invalid-argument]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported
mir 0.70.1mir 0.70.1 Incidental (2/2)
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:40: InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsString() expects 'string', got 'Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string' [MIR0201]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:43: InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() expects 'Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string', got '"x"' [MIR0201]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() expects 'Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string', got '""' [MIR0201]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() expects 'Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string', got 'string' [MIR0201]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported — incidental, since values the type admits were also rejected on line(s) 40, 43
Expectation diff
Line 40: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsString() expects 'string', got 'Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non-empty-literal-string' [MIR0201]"]
Line 43: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["InvalidArgument: Argument $value of acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString() expects 'Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non-empty-literal-string', got '\"x\"' [MIR0201]"]
phpantom 0.9.0phpantom_lsp 0.9.0 Not enforced

No diagnostics reported.

  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 0/2 of the expected violations reported
intelephense 1.18.5intelephense 1.18.5 Incidental (0/2)
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:40: Expected type 'string'. Found 'Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string'. [P1006]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 0/2 of the expected violations reported — incidental, since values the type admits were also rejected on line(s) 40
Expectation diff
Line 40: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Expected type 'string'. Found 'Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non-empty-literal-string'. [P1006]"]
phpy 0.2.0phpy 0.2.0 Not enforced

No diagnostics reported.

  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 0/2 of the expected violations reported
qodana 262.8665.325Qodana 262.8665.325 Unrecognized
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:21: Return type in PHPDoc does not match the actual return type [PhpReturnDocTypeMismatchInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:21: Undefined class 'non-empty-literal-string' [PhpUndefinedClassInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:25: Return value type is not compatible with declared [PhpIncompatibleReturnTypeInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:33: Undefined class 'non-empty-literal-string' [PhpUndefinedClassInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:43: Parameter ''x'' type is not compatible with declaration [PhpParamsInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Parameter '''' type is not compatible with declaration [PhpParamsInspection]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Parameter '$value' type is not compatible with declaration [PhpParamsInspection]
  • Recognition: spelling not resolved — reported on declaration line(s) 21, 33
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported — incidental, since the spelling was not resolved
Expectation diff
Line 25: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Return value type is not compatible with declared [PhpIncompatibleReturnTypeInspection]"]
Line 43: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Parameter ''x'' type is not compatible with declaration [PhpParamsInspection]"]
noverify 0.5.5NoVerify, version 0.5.5: built on: 2025.04.22 14:36:46 OS: r-kuchinskas arm64 Commit: 4774b82f8adc53fbef38f95e97af4b953b4d1529 Unrecognized ⚠ 1 false positive
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:12: Class or interface named \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string does not exist [undefinedClass]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:33: Class or interface named \Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\non-empty-literal-string does not exist [undefinedClass]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: potentially not safe call in function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString signature of param value [notSafeCall]
  • Recognition: spelling not resolved — reported on declaration line(s) 33
  • Enforcement: 1/2 of the expected violations reported — incidental, since the spelling was not resolved
  • False positives: line(s) 12
Expectation diff
Line 12: Unexpected errors ["Class or interface named \\Conformance\\Tests\\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\\non-empty-literal-string does not exist [undefinedClass]"]
steins 0.1.5steins 0.1.5 (2026-08-12 revision 39b4cc1) Widened to a nonexistent-class reference

No diagnostics reported.

  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 0/2 of the expected violations reported

Notes: Unlike `literal-string`, `non-empty-literal-string` has no `lower_identifier` entry (steins-contract/src/lib.rs), so it lowers through the catch-all to `ContractTy::Class("non-empty-literal-string")` instead of `StrOpaque` — the unknown-class gate then silently declines to check either half (literalness or non-emptiness).

phpstan-strict 2.2.8PHPStan - PHP Static Analysis Tool 2.2.8 Enforced
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, '' given. [identifier=argument.type]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Parameter #1 $value of function Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects literal-string&non-empty-string, string given. [identifier=argument.type]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported
psalm-next 7.0.0-beta19Psalm 7.0.0-beta19@7e751c06a756fa64dc4c759c09fe4a173afcb433 Enforced
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:46: Argument 1 of Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects non-empty-literal-string, but '' provided [InvalidArgument]
phpdoc_advanced_fallback_non_empty_literal_string.php:51: Argument 1 of Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString\acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString expects non-empty-literal-string, but parent type string provided [ArgumentTypeCoercion]
  • Recognition: spelling resolved
  • Enforcement: 2/2 of the expected violations reported

Source

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Conformance\Tests\PhpdocAdvancedFallbackNonEmptyLiteralString;

/**
 * `non-empty-literal-string`
 *
 * The intersection of two refinements: the string must come from source code
 * *and* must not be empty. Each half fails independently, so `''` is rejected
 * for being empty and a runtime string for not being literal — an analyzer can
 * model one half and miss the other. Analyzers that model neither fall back to
 * plain `string` and accept both.
 *
 * References:
 * - PHPStan TypeNodeResolver `non-empty-literal-string` resolves to string&AccessoryNonEmptyStringType&AccessoryLiteralStringType
 */

/**
 * @return non-empty-literal-string
 */
function returnsNonEmptyLiteralString() // T: non-empty-literal-string
{
    return 'literal'; // V
}

function acceptsString(string $value): void
{
}

/**
 * @param non-empty-literal-string $value
 */
function acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString($value): void // T: non-empty-literal-string
{
}

// A `non-empty-literal-string` value always satisfies a native `string` parameter.
acceptsString(returnsNonEmptyLiteralString()); // V

// A non-empty source-code literal satisfies both halves.
acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString('x'); // V

// Literal, but empty.
acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString(''); // E?: '' is not a non-empty-literal-string

function forwardsRuntimeString(string $value): void
{
    // Possibly non-empty, but not literal.
    acceptsNonEmptyLiteralString($value); // E?: an arbitrary runtime string is not a non-empty-literal-string
}