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Return type of an invoked array callable

Group: Callables · Category: language · File: callables_array_callable_invocation.php

Invoking a [$object, 'method'] array callable directly returns that method's return type. The array literal names its target exactly, so a tool can resolve the call the same way it resolves $object->method(). References: - https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.callable.php

Analyzer results

AnalyzerVersionResultDiagnostics
phan 6.0.11Phan 6.0.11 php-ast version 1.1.3 PHP version used to run Phan: 8.5.11 Pass
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Call to undeclared method \Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation\User::missing [PhanUndeclaredMethod]
phpstan 2.3.5PHPStan - PHP Static Analysis Tool 2.3.5 Pass reported Lv.2+
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Call to an undefined method Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation\User::missing(). [reported-from-level=2]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Parameter #1 (mixed) of echo cannot be converted to string. [reported-from-level=10]
With strict-rules
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Call to an undefined method Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation\User::missing().
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Parameter #1 (mixed) of echo cannot be converted to string.
psalm 6.20.9Psalm 6.20.9@f67170ac3c3b931f5088681e21d6c8babc601c08
next: 7.0.4
Fail
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]
Expectation diff
Line 37: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]","Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]"]
mago 1.59.0mago 1.59.0 Pass
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Method `missing` does not exist on type `Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation\User`. [non-existent-method]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: The first value for `echo` is too general. [mixed-argument]
mir 0.91.0mir 0.91.0 Fail
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: MixedMethodCall: Method name() called on mixed type [MIR1202]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: MixedMethodCall: Method missing() called on mixed type [MIR1202]
Expectation diff
Line 37: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["MixedMethodCall: Method name() called on mixed type [MIR1202]"]
phpantom 0.11.1phpantom_lsp 0.11.1 Fail
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Cannot verify method 'name' — type of '$find()' could not be resolved [unresolved_member_access]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Cannot verify method 'missing' — type of '$lookup()' could not be resolved [unresolved_member_access]
Expectation diff
Line 37: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Cannot verify method 'name' — type of '$find()' could not be resolved [unresolved_member_access]"]
intelephense 1.18.5intelephense 1.18.5 Fail
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Expected type 'string|Stringable|null'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Expected type 'object'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Expected type 'string|Stringable|null'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Expected type 'object'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]
Expectation diff
Line 37: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Expected type 'string|Stringable|null'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]","Expected type 'object'. Found 'mixed'. [P1006]"]
phpactor 2026.10.07.0Phpactor 2026.10.07.0 Fail

No diagnostics reported.

Expectation diff
Line 39: Expected 1 error(s)
phpy 1.0.19490phpy 1.0.19490 Fail

No diagnostics reported.

Expectation diff
Line 39: Expected 1 error(s)
qodana 262.11879.104PhpStorm 262.11879.104 Fail

No diagnostics reported.

Expectation diff
Line 39: Expected 1 error(s)
noverify 0.5.5NoVerify, version 0.5.5: built on: 2025.04.22 14:36:46 OS: r-kuchinskas arm64 Commit: 4774b82f8adc53fbef38f95e97af4b953b4d1529 Fail

No diagnostics reported.

Expectation diff
Line 39: Expected 1 error(s)
steins 0.1.8steins 0.1.8 (2026-09-21 revision 76306a9) Fail

No diagnostics reported.

Expectation diff
Line 39: Expected 1 error(s)
phpstan-strict 2.3.5PHPStan - PHP Static Analysis Tool 2.3.5 Pass
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Call to an undefined method Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation\User::missing().
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Parameter #1 (mixed) of echo cannot be converted to string.
psalm-next 7.0.4Psalm 7.0.4@fa5b1f6e665cb743838ffd865b8fc96207f9409f Fail
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:37: Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]
callables_array_callable_invocation.php:39: Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]
Expectation diff
Line 37: Expected valid value to be accepted, got ["Argument 1 of echo cannot be mixed, expecting string [MixedArgument]","Cannot determine the type of the object on the left hand side of this expression [MixedMethodCall]"]

Source

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Conformance\Tests\CallablesArrayCallableInvocation;

/**
 * Return type of an invoked array callable.
 *
 * Invoking a `[$object, 'method']` array callable directly returns that
 * method's return type. The array literal names its target exactly, so a tool
 * can resolve the call the same way it resolves `$object->method()`.
 *
 * References:
 * - https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.callable.php
 */

final class User
{
    public function name(): string
    {
        return 'user';
    }
}

final class Repository
{
    public function find(): User
    {
        return new User();
    }
}

function invokesArrayCallable(Repository $repository): void
{
    $find = [$repository, 'find'];
    echo $find()->name(); // V
    $lookup = [$repository, 'find'];
    echo $lookup()->missing(); // E: the call returns a User
}